Pyramid Peak
A Land Transfer Case Study
February 27th, 2025
As a child, I had the great privilege of living on the leading edge of Phoenix's suburban sprawl. This was genuinely great - it meant that rather than being surrounded on all sides by a maze of concrete, at least one side was open desert. My particular favorite part of this land was a small area around Pyramid Peak, because it had great rocks. Rocks are fun to climb on and make bike trails interesting. I didn't have much "outdoor community" but I spent a lot of time out there anyway. I think it contributed hugely to the person I am today.
The lovely granite of the Pyramid Creek region - old, rounded, and brown - just like Joshua Tree NP
Layout of my historic home range. Length of red line is 1.3 miles.
The area around Pyramid Peak was State Trust Land, meaning that it was transferred long ago from management by the federal government to ownership by the state of Arizona. Most parcels of State Trust Land are not known for their recreational value, so they are not managed well. In fact, they are hardly managed at all besides a rule that says public is not allowed entry. But because the area around Pyramid Peak is very beautiful, plenty of people went there, myself included. Many visitors to this land are not informed of Leave No Trace principles, and as a consequence there is an abundance of unofficial motorized trails and piles of trash. But as sad as it is to see, even these are evidence of people enjoying the land. If a better management plan was in place place, like if this place was a state park, for example, it could be enjoyed by people sustainably.
Biking towards Pyramid Peak at sunset in December
An ominous forecast for the future of Pyramid Peak
Unfortunately, that is not the fate of most State Trust Land, and this place will be no different. I intentionally use the past tense to describe Pyramid Peak. As of last year, the private real estate developer Pulte Homes announced a plan to aquire ownership of the Pyramid Peak region for construction. Road construction is already beginning. In the coming years the desert flora will be bulldozed and paved over, the bike trails will become sidewalks, and access to the rocky hills will be blocked by private housing parcels.
August 29th, 2024: Road construction not yet begun
September 9th, 2024: Path for extension of 51st Ave bulldozed
Looking at Pyramid Peak and foothills from a nearby summit. Blurry 2015 cell phone photo.
Contrary to what might be expected, my purpose in writing this is not to persuade a defense of Pyramid Peak. Rather, I'm interested in using this personal example as a case study for what can and does happen when federally managed public land is transferred to state ownership. Rarely is it actually managed by the state, instead it is sold. And actually, sale to real estate developers is a relatively great outcome. These lands can literally be sold to mining, oil and gas, and logging companies. Examples of all of these outcomes are ubiquitous in the American West.
The southern end of Highway 191 goes through the Morenci Mine. How great would it be if one of these appeared along the same highway between Monticello and Moab? Photo: AZGS
This is why politicians and businessmen in western states like Utah, Wyoming, Nevada, and Arizona so strongly support a federal government that mismanages its public lands by firing the staff that steward them. When those stewards are gone, beautiful and economically valuable landscapes, including those of the Colorado Plateau, will fall into disrepair. At this point of weakness, a case will be made to transfer the ownership to the states, who will claim that they can manage them better.
Fewer federal land stewards means more abuse of places like this. Abused lands are vulnerable to closure, closed lands are vulnerable to sale.
But the states will not manage them better- they will gate roads, they will put up signs, they will do what they can to block access. And then, it won't matter if you are a hiker, biker, hunter, or motorsport user - if you are a rule follower, you will stop going to these places. Your kids will not be able to go to these places, and we will collectively forget the splendor of these lands. When this happens, it will be easy for the states to sell these lands to mining companies or, hopefully, real estate developers.
From the summit of Pyramid Peak in 2013, a time when neighborhoods stopped at the canal.